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Lesson· International Trade and the Factors of Production· 13 of 17

Why Did Trade Plummet in the Great Recession?

Why did trade fall so fast during the recent Great Recession? Global trade fell 30% between 2008-2009. One reason is that trade in durable goods — like cars — fell much faster than trade in non-durable goods — like food and other perishables. Non-durable goods are easier to produce than durable goods, and can be produced in many parts of the world. And, it's easy to postpone spending on durable goods — for example, repair your existing car instead of buying a new one. Other reasons for the fall in trade have to do with the prices of differentiated and undifferentiated goods and a contraction in credit. The good news presented in the video is that trade recovered rapidly in 2009-2010 and represented one of the first areas where the global economy saw systematic recovery.

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